How Patents Quietly Shape Business Models By Joshua Goldberg Most founders assume growth requires scale. Manufacturing. Infrastructure. Expansion. But what if scale could happen without all of that? Patents make that possible. They enable companies to monetize innovation in multiple ways—not just through production. Licensing is one of the most powerful. With strong patent protection, [...]

By Howard W. Kline Over the past year, the USPTO deserves real credit for significantly reducing the pendency for examination of new trademark applications. Trademark applications are now examined around 4.4 months after the application filing date – a dramatic improvement from one year ago. Faster USPTO examination gives brand owners meaningful insight into registrability before the [...]

Why Patent Strategy Impacts Funding More Than You Think By Joshua Goldberg Two startups. Similar technology. Different outcomes. One raises capital quickly. The other struggles. Why? Often, the difference is not the product. It is the perceived defensibility of the business. And that perception is shaped by intellectual property. In clean energy, where timelines are [...]

How Patents Quietly Reduce Investor Risk By Joshua Goldberg Investors rarely say it out loud. But when evaluating clean energy startups, they are constantly asking: “What could go wrong?” And in climate tech, a lot can. The technology may not perform as expected Competitors may replicate it Execution may take longer than planned Market conditions [...]

The Hidden Value: Protecting Process Innovation in Clean Energy By Joshua Goldberg What if your most valuable innovation isn’t what you sell— …but how you make it? In clean energy, that is often the case. Breakthroughs frequently occur not in the final product, but in the processes behind it: how materials are synthesized how catalysts [...]

Frequently, prospective clients approach our firm seeking to register a trademark for the title of a single creative work. Unfortunately, the USPTO will not allow this because the title fails to function as a trademark.  Titles of single works are not registrable because they identify the specific work itself rather than acting as a source [...]

How Patents Create Competitive Barriers in Clean Energy By Joshua Goldberg Most founders worry about whether their technology will work. Fewer think about what happens when it does. Because once a clean energy solution proves viable, a new risk emerges: Someone else builds it faster. In sectors like battery storage, hydrogen production, and advanced materials, [...]

Why Intellectual Property Determines Clean Energy Startup Valuation By Joshua Goldberg Clean energy innovation is everywhere right now. From battery breakthroughs to hydrogen systems, carbon capture technologies to next-generation grid solutions—new ideas are entering the market at an unprecedented pace. But here is the uncomfortable reality many founders discover too late: Innovation alone does not [...]

How Investors Evaluate Intellectual Property Strategy in AgTech By Joshua Goldberg In practice, the most effective intellectual property strategies often combine patents and trade secrets. Hybrid approaches allow companies to capture the advantages of both forms of protection. This is particularly true for AgTech, as discussed across this series of articles. Investors conducting due diligence [...]

Trade Secrets in AgTech: Opportunities and Risks By Joshua Goldberg Trade secrets represent a different approach to intellectual property protection. Instead of providing exclusivity through government-granted rights, trade secrets protect confidential information that derives value from remaining undisclosed. Unlike patents, trade secrets can theoretically last indefinitely provided confidentiality is maintained. Advantages of Trade Secrets Trade [...]